據(ju)悉國(guo)家稅(shui)務總(zong)局(ju)將對金稅(shui)三期核(he)心征(zheng)管進(jin)行升(sheng)級完善,同(tong)時在改革個(ge)體工商(shang)(shang)戶(hu)管理方(fang)式中提出,通(tong)過(guo)完善稅(shui)制,推進(jin)個(ge)體工商(shang)(shang)戶(hu)、個(ge)人(ren)獨(du)資企業核(he)定征(zheng)收向查賬征(zheng)收轉變。
具(ju)體來(lai)說,嚴(yan)格定(ding)(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)(ding)額核(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準,把核(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方式限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)在適度的范圍內,盡量減(jian)少核(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)企業的數(shu)量,同(tong)時(shi)為(wei)查賬(zhang)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)戶(hu)提供更方便快捷(jie)的申報方式,逐步實(shi)現取消定(ding)(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)(ding)額核(he)定(ding)(ding)(ding)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。
查賬征收方式(shi),將能(neng)更(geng)好的減少稅(shui)源損失(shi)、保證(zheng)稅(shui)收的公平性(xing)。
取消核定(ding)征(zheng)收改為(wei)查賬(zhang)征(zheng)收!
種種跡象表(biao)明,稅務局正(zheng)在逐步(bu)推進(jin)核定(ding)征收向查賬(zhang)征收轉變。
近日財(cai)稅(shui)(shui)圈傳聞一則消息:“稅(shui)(shui)務剛(gang)剛(gang)明確通(tong)(tong)知:核定征(zheng)收(shou)即日起停止(zhi)新辦。2021.1.1之前已經辦好(hao)核定征(zheng)收(shou)的(de)一般納稅(shui)(shui)人企(qi)業,2021年起全部改為(wei)查賬(zhang)征(zheng)收(shou),小(xiao)規模納稅(shui)(shui)人是否改為(wei)查賬(zhang)征(zheng)收(shou)未定,等(deng)稅(shui)(shui)務后(hou)續通(tong)(tong)知。”一位業內人士(shi)表示。“2021.1.1之后(hou)已經辦好(hao)核定征(zheng)收(shou)的(de)所有(you)企(qi)業,全部改為(wei)查賬(zhang)征(zheng)收(shou)。如有(you)消息另行(xing)通(tong)(tong)知。”
另外一則(ze)消(xiao)息顯示,接(jie)稅(shui)務通知,個人獨資企業和有限(xian)合伙企業核定(ding)(ding)征收(shou)(shou)(shou)事宜(yi),按(an)照(zhao)核定(ding)(ding)稅(shui)種時(shi)間點(dian)來定(ding)(ding),頭一年(nian)不允許查(cha)賬(zhang)征收(shou)(shou)(shou)改為(wei)核定(ding)(ding)征收(shou)(shou)(shou),到明(ming)年(nian)才能更改征收(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)式,具體按(an)到時(shi)政策再(zai)定(ding)(ding);另外針對區外遷移過來的個人獨資企業和有限(xian)合伙企業,也視為(wei)新辦企業,按(an)照(zhao)遷入日期來定(ding)(ding)。(就目(mu)前(qian)情況,只(zhi)要是2020年(nian)核定(ding)(ding)好稅(shui)種的,可以申(shen)請核定(ding)(ding)征收(shou)(shou)(shou))2021年(nian)核定(ding)(ding)稅(shui)種的,并(bing)且已(yi)經(jing)核定(ding)(ding)征收(shou)(shou)(shou)的,仍然(ran)改為(wei)查(cha)賬(zhang)征收(shou)(shou)(shou)。
以往,對不符合(he)建(jian)賬(zhang)要求的(de)個(ge)體工商戶(hu)、個(ge)人獨(du)資企業適用定(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)額(e)征稅辦法(fa)雖然簡(jian)化征收程序、降低征納成本,但是隨著稅收現代化服務的(de)不斷(duan)推(tui)(tui)進,智能(neng)預(yu)填等一(yi)系列的(de)電子化申(shen)(shen)報方(fang)式的(de)推(tui)(tui)廣,已大大簡(jian)化的(de)申(shen)(shen)報流程、降低了申(shen)(shen)報成本,使得(de)定(ding)(ding)期定(ding)(ding)額(e)征收方(fang)式的(de)優勢(shi)逐步淡化。
而定(ding)期定(ding)額征收(shou)存在的(de)定(ding)額核定(ding)程序流于形式,核定(ding)的(de)定(ding)額未能反映(ying)個體工商戶(hu)、個人(ren)獨資企業(ye)的(de)實(shi)際納稅(shui)能力(li),造(zao)成國家稅(shui)源的(de)損失,容易(yi)滋生(sheng)稅(shui)收(shou)腐敗等問題(ti)仍未能得(de)到解決。
除此之外,核定征收(shou)改(gai)革進程中,各省(sheng)因地(di)制宜,制定了不同的方案。